Zambia chiefs and their families

Zambia chiefs and their families. 678. 1800s. Werbner 1984 for a recent appraisal. Like for the Chiefs, they showed example by building latrines at their households. The USAID-supported work builds on this initial experience of chiefs with customary land documentation. At the time when Zambia was a growing nation after 1964, the book shows that chiefs through the house of chiefs represented people in their various areas; this facilitated for good governance in the nation, and they gave government feedback on the needs of the people thus this helped government to foster development in all parts of the country power to negotiate on behalf of their people, by for example reserving a certain number of jobs for specific tribes in the community. 24 Chiefs in Zambia are increasingly joining forces to realize common goals, trying to carve out official roles in national and local government, and engaging in Nov 18, 2011 · these chiefs should be made to work for their money,development must be seen, they should also keep registry of their chiefdom, it is pathetic that people being born or dying in villages have no Mar 2, 2016 · “Headmen tell their subordinates to build latrines. The two day ceremony begins with Mwata Kazembe (the Chief) visiting various sacred places within and outside his palace. and Deputy Chiefs; for the exclusion of former Chiefs and Deputy Chiefs from. These customary leaders are usually men and, as custodians of tradition and culture, heavily influence whether harmful gender norms and practices persist or change. Ironically, chiefs' undemocratic character gives them a capacity to organize responses to rural problems that elected politicians and state institutions lack. Name Lifespan Reign start Reign end Notes Family Image; 1. Since the 1960’s, the Rhodesian front administration wanted to work with chiefs for their political benefits and efforts were made to upgrade the chiefs in the 1970’s and around 33 were upgraded in 1976. Chiefs and politicians with stronger relationships collaborate more effectively to provide local public goods. Kate Baldwin studied chiefs in Zambia and found that traditional leaders made democracy work better for citizens. Correction,the main tribes in ZAMBIA are seven namely;BEMBA,NYANJA,TONGA,LOZI,KAONDE,LUVALE and LUNDA. These are the leading cause of death in young women. ] Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Donate; Help; Learn to edit; Community portal; Recent changes; Upload file In Zambia, many 561 COMMUNITY-LED TOTAL SANITATION IN ZAMBIA TABLE 5 Application of the IBM-WASH for promotion of latrine construction and usage with CLTS Levels Contextual factors Psychosocial factors Technology factors Societal/structural Seasonality of toilet usage; rocky and sandy soils in some locations Headmen and traditional leaders (e. It reconstructs the biographical sketches of important chiefs and examines social codes such as marriages and divorces. Jun 8, 2023 · A number of chiefs had been demoted to headmen as they were regarded less important to government programmes. Republic of Zambia 1965; Rubin and Tarantino 1980. Values and structures that enable concepts of the good life more commonly found among Bemba Apr 29, 2020 · Malawi and Zambia have a high prevalence of child marriage. In this article, we delve into the intriguing world of the Bemba people, exploring their heritage, customs, and contributions to the vibrant culture of Zambian society. The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law: Vol. Remember they were the negotiators who signed treaties with the colonialists as the heads of Jul 1, 2021 · For assistance with your Zambia travel planning, visit the Go Zambia virtual show and chat on line or have 1-2-1 virtual meetings with 20 Zambia tour companies and lodges. Chief Mwene Mundu Man'ulumbe: His Palace was at Liumba in Bulozi: 1795: 1800s: Chief Mwene Mundu Man'ulumbe, the son of Chieftaines Vamwene Mahongo was the first Mbunda Chief to visit Bulozi in the 17th century to interact with the Aluyi, King Yeta Twamona, a visit that resulted in their establishing a friendship. and Deputy Chiefs; for the exclusion of former Chiefs and Deputy Chiefs from specified areas in the interests of public order; for the appointment and functions of kapasus; and for matters incidental to or connected with the give households, chiefs, and communities documentation of customary rights to land, as well as increase transparency in land allocation and management. Historically, the Bemba tribe played a significant role in the expansion of their kingdom. The welfare of chiefs need to be looked into. thé updated version of thé Zambian constitution as presented in Rubin et al. Commenced on 1 November 1965 [This is the version of this document at 31 December 1996. You can also enter to win one of many Zambia Safaris, including a 5-day Safari at South Luangwa National Park in Zambia or a 5-days Safari for a party of 4! MULAMU: Finally, I paint a picture of chiefs' day-to-day work in Zambia and describe the conditions under which they have incentives to facilitate the development of their communities. For instance, there are the Gwembe Valley Tonga who reside in the Gwembe Valley, a series of gorges below the Zambezi River and Victoria Falls measuring approximately 230 miles (370 km) long and 150 miles (2411 km) wide (Colson). CMMB - Healthier Lives Worldwide 33-01 11th Street Long Island City, NY 11106 Federal Tax ID (EIN) 13-5602319 800. Jun 25, 2018 · The Tonga are predominately identified by their homeland in the Southern Province. Access-restricted-item true Addeddate 2015-01-21 21:50:07. May 15, 2023 · It is clear in this study that the effect of tradition leadership in countries like Zambia is still active with considerable amount of leverage on the political direction of a country and chiefs Mar 13, 1998 · Constitution of Zambia Act, 1996 Date 13 March 1998 Language Amended by House of Chiefs (Amendment) Regulations, 2005. Their royal titles differ with the four most senior ones being called Kings or Paramount chiefs. [1] [failed verification] This is an incomplete list of these tribes arranged in alphabetical order: Zambia’s chiefs, including Chieftainess Mkanda, are the custodians and administrators of the majority of Zambia’s land and natural resources. One of its Kings Kgosi Gaborone is responsible for naming the capital of Botswana – Gaborone. Chiefs and the State in Independent Zambia. Oct 11, 2021 · There is insecurity on customary tenure as some people are displaced from their land due to large scale land acquisitions without regard to their land rights. Jan 8, 2024 · HH should go there, take all their land and sell it to Lebanese homosexuals, Pakistani and Indian swindlers and Chinese scammers who will then cut it up in smaller pieces, and sell it right back Sep 29, 2023 · Hello, welcome to the African Royal Families, a blog, news and media website for royals allover the African continent. Photos courtesy . Family caregivers are primary carers for people living with mental disorders and serve as source of emotional, physical (helping to eat, bath, take medication and bedside caring of individual is a norm) and provide much needed Aug 4, 2024 · Paramount Chief of Yao people. 1 HRH Chief Chitanda Lenje People. Dec 10, 2022 · For example, in Zambia, family caregivers are traditionally expected to provide care for sick family members 6. com: History of the Tonga Chiefs and Their People in the Monze District of Zambia (American University Studies): 9780820424514: Saha, Santosh: Books Oct 1, 2013 · This argument is tested using data from an original survey of traditional chiefs and an experiment involving voters in Zambia. May 21, 2020 · Zambia Police has refused to give bond to Hon. Zambia has one of the highest child marriage rates in the world with 31% of women aged 20-24 years married by the age of 18. Jan 11, 2020 · Trade unions in Zambia and in several other developing countries have been understood to create ‘detribalising’ class consciousnesses. Without land at the disposal of chiefs and their headpersons, traditional authority in Zambia becomes meaningless’ (2010: 7). In 1911 these were united to form Northern Rhodesia, with its capital at Livingstone, near Victoria Falls. All the subordinate chiefs in Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique come to Katete at Mkaika to pay their tributes and join in the celebrations with their people. The lobbying of bicyles to all their headmen and if DEC and ACC were serious institutions Eastern Province; Ceremony District Chief Tribe Month N'cwala: Chipata: Paramount Chief Mpenzeni: Ngoni: February Muganda Lundazi Senior Chief Magodi Tumbuka Feb 2, 2020 · Hello, welcome to the African Royal Families, a blog, news and media website for royals allover the African continent. The ceremony called kuomboka means getting out of water is when the King (Litunga) of Barotseland kingdom or Lozi people moves from his Leaui summer palace which floods during the rainy season to his Limulunga winter palace located in higher grounds. Language. Yao are an ethnic bantu group found in southern end of Lake Malawi, Mozambique and Tanzania. 2 HRH Chieftainess Mungule Lenje People. Some had come to mine surface Feb 20, 2023 · Background Adolescent pregnancy increases risk of short- and long-term adverse social and health outcomes for the adolescent mother and child. ”24 May 14, 2018 · The Field Study. Raphael Nakacinda; It appears UN has realised Zambia has,A LIAR FOR PRESIDENT…stop the arbitrary arrests on oppositionleaders, just deal with your fears – Kalaba; Is Muzala Samukonga being ungrateful to Zambia? Take me in and bring back my son, cries JJ Banda’s mother Lala. They engaged in territorial raids on smaller tribes, seizing their land, resources, and even women. in the past, people paid homage to their chiefs and some continue to do so. Jun 28, 2023 · With their unique history and captivating traditions, the Bemba tribe holds a significant place within Zambia. Many of Zambia’s ethnic groups practice matrilocal land inheritance patterns on customary land, where men relocate to their wives’ villages for part or all of their marriages. Zambia has a dual land tenure system: customary tenure and formal title registration. This qualitative study explores the impact of severe and prolonged droughts on gendered livelihood transitions, women’s social and financial wellbeing, and sexual and reproductive health (SRH) outcomes in two Zambian provinces. Traditional entities are recognized by Government with representatives seating in the House of Chiefs under the constitution. Hunt, founded a new football league (the American Football League) and a new football team called the Dallas Texans—after Aug 3, 2021 · Background Climate-induced disruptions like drought can destabilize household and community livelihoods, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. However, the risk factors are varied and in need of further review and research. However, girls that get married at a young age face a number of challenges such as complications during pregnancy and childbirth. “The basic kinship unit of Bemba society is not the individual family, but a matrilocal extended family composed of a man and his wife, their married daughters, and the latter’s husbands and children. They rule with the consent of their Aug 18, 2024 · Ian Khama. They rule with the consent of their 5. These royal dynasties and royal families have existed for centuries and held immense power and influence among their people. 2 - 2010 7 e legacy behind the Caprivi panhandle’s odd cartographic shape and present-day socio- political realities in the borderland would seem to sustain a two-pronged proposition widely associated with African boundaries: Firstly, that the Namibia-Zambia boundary was drawn arbitrarily to exclusively serve European strategic interests in Africa, at the Oct 12, 2021 · The embarrassing stance we saw from our chiefs singing for PF in the last elections was total madness. Zambia's Experiments in Democracy. This divide between state land administration and a largely undocumented customary land administration system has been blamed for many of the land disputes that have Dec 2, 2013 · (1987). 1932, d. Officiai lists of recognized chiefs and their councilîors have been An Act to make provision for the recognition, appointment andfunctions of Chiefs. 139-201. While they are considered Kings by their people, the South African government address them as Paramount chiefs. With their population being the largest among the various tribes in Zambia, the Bemba people make up more than a third of the country’s total population. CENTRAL PROVINCE. Estimates of the number of Feb 22, 2014 · The Land tenure system in Zambia is divided in the following administrative segments: colonial period 1880-1964; immediate post independence 1964-1975, post independence period of one party The Government of Zambia recognizes 4 Paramount chiefs, 43 Senior chiefs and 241 Chiefs. Methods In 4 days ago · Zambia - Colonial Rule, Independence, Economy: At first the BSAC administered its territory north of the Zambezi in two parts, North-Eastern and North-Western Rhodesia. foregoing. functions of kapasus; and for matters incidental to or connected with the. … to ensure tenure security, some chiefs are issuing documents to ascertain user rights and ownership of pieces of land by families. Among the Lozi in Zambia, Jul 14, 2024 · This book analytically records the political and social history of traditional rulers of a southern district in Zambia. Zambia is located in south-central Africa. In Malawi, approximately 1 in 2 girls married by the age of 18 . Journal of Borderlands Studies | 25. History of Zambia, a survey of the notable events and people in the history of Zambia, from prehistoric times to the present day. Aug 12, 2021 · Zambia has 72 tribes and 286 chiefs in the 10 provinces of the country. They also learned how they should keep the latrines Dec 27, 2022 · Zambia has a dual land tenure system recognized by the co nstitution and land polic y which govern land i n all parts of the Country. Cf. ] Apr 17, 2022 · Photos and videos courtesy. The two villages, Dani village, under Chief Nyamphande, and Sikankhomba village, under paramount Chief Kalindawalo, were selected in 2013 as model villages by the PDLA and/or chiefs to test the effect of implementing the TLHCs in practically every household. His Palace was at Liumba in Bulozi. 2. Among a population of perhaps one million, there were about 1,500 white residents. . It is occupied by73 tribes, headed by 240 chiefs, 8 senior chiefs and 4 paramount chiefs (Chileshe, 2005). These customary leaders are usually men and, as custodians of tradition and culture, heavily influence whether harmful gender norms and practices persist or change. During the training of trainers, they receive information, education and Jun 20, 2018 · Chilufya’s son was crowned the new chief, starting a matrilineal form of royal succession that continues today. They named the capital Ngwena. g Mar 21, 2018 · Historically, the Ministry of Lands has had no records of individual landholdings from the over 70 percent of the country that is managed by Zambia’s 288 customary chiefs. While both globally and in Zambia, girls appear to be marriage. One of the main challenges in ending child marriage is traditional and ingrained attitudes that makes the practice accepted across the society . 1795. The study accordingly reviewed the prevalence and factors associated with adolescent pregnancy in Zambia. Chiefs and Traditional Leaders, Zambia 1 Chiefs and Traditional Leaders, Zambia Section 1: Overview of the methodology Name of the methodology Chiefs’ and traditional leaders’ involvement in social and economic empowerment of rural communities Country/region of implementation Eastern Province of Zambia Start/end date April 2013 - June 2016 The Lala have also traditionally had an initiation ritual for girls upon getting their first period; they would be secluded from the community for a period of time, and be taught lessons, coupled with dances, in preparation for their adult life. The Lala language, known locally as Ilala, is mutually intelligible/closely related with the Bisa and Bemba languages of the Northern, Muchinga, and Luapula provinces of Zambia. Chief Mwene Mundu Man'ulumbe. B. LAND TENURE IN CUSTOMARY LAND Approximately 94% of the country is officially designated as customary Area. 13 March The Paradox of Traditional Chiefs in Democratic Africa shows that unelected traditional leaders can facilitate democratic responsiveness. Inheritance patterns in many of these groups is matrilineal, where children inherit land from their mother’s family (often from uncles, rather than their fathers). [117]-122) and index. This argument is tested using data from an original survey of traditional chiefs and an experiment involving voters in Zambia. Kulamba Creremony The ceremony is a way of bringing together different Chewa chiefs from the three countries to present their reports of grievances to paramount chief Kalonga Gawa Undi. 1. Apr 17, 2017 · Lusaka town was fully open and trading today as people were busy making money to feed their families, not concerning themselves with a law breaker who got caught up by the law!! There are 288 Jun 13, 2023 · Tanganyika as it was called over 50 years ago had monarchs, kings, sultans and chiefs ruling the many different tribal communities. 3 HRH Chief Liteta Lenje People. The Bemba eventually settled in present-day Northern Province after they spotted a dead crocodile that they took to represent a good omen. Mar 27, 2024 · Traditional Kings and Chiefs of Zambia - THE AFRICAN ROYAL FAMILIES. In recent years, chieftainship as a qualification for membership of the House of Chiefs is explicitly based on thé Chiefs Act; cf. They control access to lands and forests, and their decisions are binding on the individuals who live within their chiefdoms. Here are just a few of zambia celebrations and interesting facts about zambia culture. Feb 11, 2024 · In 1959, Lamar Hunt (b. This is a royal site dedicated in showcasing and promotion of African Royal Culture, Traditions, events and news about various Royals, Royal Houses, Royal Families and Monarchies on the African continent. It deliver resources to voters, giving voters good reason to consider their patron's opinions of candidates. The Government of Zambia recognizes 4 Paramount chiefs, 43 Senior chiefs and 241 Chiefs. The Customary system governs the land under the control of AbaLamba have traditionally mainly inhabited what is now the Copperbelt in Zambia but their habitation is generally historically known to traverse a wider area encompassing modern Zambia and Democratic Republic of Congo. ] [67 of 1965; 13 of 1994] An Act to make provision for the recognition, appointment and functions of Chiefs and Deputy Chiefs; Yet the fact that chiefs retain support from their communities is not direct evidence that they are accountable to their communities. In total there are 73 tribes in Zambia 74 plus english the official Feb 20, 2023 · Factors identified as influencing adolescent pregnancy in Zambia were analysed at four levels: 1) individual factors such as early or child marriage, exposure to media, knowledge about sexual and reproductive health and contraception, contraceptive use, as well as risky sexual behaviours; 2) interpersonal level factors such as peer pressure But rather the matrilocal extended family comprised of a man and his wife, their married daughters, son-in-laws, and their children. The electoral colleges in the various chieftainships are derived from different branches of the royal family. ” (Champion, Male, Eastern Province) “For those that didn't have latrines, they felt they should build because others had already, so they felt pressured. Clark Hunt specifically, the Chiefs’ part-owner, has a net worth of $2 billion, according to CelebrityNetWorth. 6 billion dollars and was named the 18th richest family, according to Forbes. In contrast, we argue that Zambian understandings of unionism have developed through similar political economic processes to those that generated ‘tribes’. They have a capacity to organize responses to rural problems that elected May 21, 2011 · Chiefs should forms trusts so that the chiefs’ immediate family and their subjects can benefit equally. The malaise of dichotomised tenure has been the source of Zambia’s tenure disputes (Chinene,1998). A. under most customary systems, land is held by the community, but individuals, Sep 11, 2020 · Zambia has a dual land tenure system: customary tenure and formal title registration. This practice is similar to many other groups in Zambia, such as the wali ceremony of the Luvale. The fieldwork for this study was undertaken mainly in two villages in Petauke district in early 2014. Jul 15, 2013 · increase their chances of staying healthier, better their education and build a better life for themselves and their families. com. The Lala people are a Bantu ethnic group found in the Serenje District of the Central Province of Zambia. Sep 4, 2018 · Kabilika has also made a similar observation arguing that this ‘idea of converting customary land into state land has the potential to dethrone all the chiefs in Zambia. Zambia has high prevalence rates of adolescent pregnancy. Chibombo District Tribe. some chiefs keep records of the land held by their subjects (sichone 2008; mulolwa 2006; Van asperen &mulolwa 2006). 25-26, pp. L. Traditional Kings and Chiefs of Zambia The Government of Zambia recognizes 4 Paramount chiefs, 43 Senior chiefs and 241 Chiefs. BaTlokwa are a tswana speaking tribe established in the 1600s with a monarchy centred around Tlokweng ruled by Kings. Jul 11, 2018 · It was believed that Barosteland had copper, gold and other minerals, so Cecil Rhodes, a colonialist figure known for his dreams of building a road from Cape Town, South Africa to Cairo, Egypt convinced the Litunga (the King – known by the name Lewanika) to sign over mining rights to Rhodes British South African Company under the Lochner Concession of 1890. 5659 Mail your donation to: Catholic Medical Mission Board Zambia has many indigenous tribes spread across its ten provinces. 271378 Jul 2, 2021 · In Zambia’s customary systems chiefs and their advisors – known as indunas – and village headpersons allocate land. families or backgrounds, those living in rural areas, those not attending school, pregnant girls and their boyfriends, orphans and stepchildren, difficult or ‘hard to manage’ children, and children without adequate supervision or support. These are even the ones used for local languages on the national broadcaster ZNBC tv and radio and also taught in schools in the regions where they are predominantly spoken. The chiefs and traditional leaders are trained and involved in gender analysis and awareness-raising, human rights, children's rights and HIV/AIDS programmes. Below is a a link about the BaKgatla Kings. 19, No. Chiefs in Africa are not typically elected along the lines portrayed in the principal-agent literature and many, such as in Sierra Leone, come to power today via relatively undemocratic selection methods. Kgosikgolo of BaTlokwa . Oct 11, 2021 · The result of this is that chiefs’ approval of title deeds varies widely according to which chiefs are involved, especially because an expanded interpretation of the Lands Act made it possible for chiefs to use their own discretion in granting rights to customary land to the inhabitants of customary land, Zambians, affluent individuals Oct 11, 2018 · The chief-as-a-broker perspective suggests complementarities between modern and traditional authorities in terms of both governance and moral authority. BaKgatla ba Kgafela is also found in Neighbouring Botswana. At the same time, the chiefs have themselves become more organized and assertive regarding their role in politics, not only nationally, but also internationally across southern Africa. Some palaces, roads leading to so called Dec 31, 1996 · Chiefs Act, 1965 Zambia Zambia Chiefs Act, 1965 Chapter 287 Commenced on 1 November 1965 [This is the version of this document at 31 December 1996. Chief Mwene Mundu Man'ulumbe, the son of Chieftaines Vamwene Mahongo was the first Mbunda Chief to visit Bulozi in the 17th century to interact with the Aluyi, King Yeta Twamona, a visit that resulted in their establishing a friendship. the holders of customary land do not pay land taxes to government. 73 tribes co-exist peacefully in a landlocked country, Zambia and celebrate their heritage by hosting traditional festivals throughout the year. Although each tribe has its own distinct customs, they have one thing in common: chiefs are chosen by families who constitute the electoral college. specified areas in the interests of public order; for the appointment and. Zambia's history of democratic elections closely parallels continent-wide trends. In Zambia, security of tenure for communities residing under customary land tenure settings has in recent years increasingly come under threat owing to the pressures of high rate of urbanization, speculation, subdivision and conversion to state land, which effectively excludes marginal populations from accessing resources for their land. 1985. In the customary system the chiefs regulate the allocation of the land. study, report and make recommendations to the Government through the House on the mandate, management and operations of the Ministry of Local Government and Housing and the Ministry of Chiefs and Traditional Affairs, departments and/or agencies under their portfolios; Jan 25, 2024 · In the last iteration of the richest families in the world, the Hunt family’s net worth was an estimated 16. The Yao had close ties with the Swahili on the coast during the late 19th century and adopted some parts of their culture, such as architecture and Islam, but still kept their own national identity. Aug 2, 2024 · BaKgatla people in South Africa are subdivided into major groups each with their own Kgosi (King or paramount chiefs). The colonial anthropological contribution to the study of Zambian chieftainship centred on the Rhodes-Livingstone Institute and the Manchester School — and included such classic studies of chieftainship as Barnes 1954; Cunnison 1959; Gluckman 1943, 1967; Richards 1935; Watson 1958; cf. Dec 2, 2013 · Chiefs/Chieftainesses play an important role in Zambia's culture and traditions: they are able to award land to, or take land from, anyone in their chiefdom for any purpose, and they are used as Mar 29, 2018 · The Lunda and Luba people of Luapula province celebrate their pre-colonial victories with the Umutomboko or Mutomboko ceremony. The potential scale of land documentation in Zambia is enormous. Chiefs and politicians with stronger relationships collaborate more In Zambia’s customary systems chiefs and their advisors – known as indunas – and village headpersons allocate land. J3 Nov 2, 2011 · The ceremony also reminds the chiefs and their subject some of the significant events in the history of the tribe such as the manner in which they crossed the Luapula river at Chiligoma in Luwingu May 21, 2023 · Lusaka - Zambia: A national dialogue between the Parliamentary caucus on children (PPC) and the House of Chiefs has been held in Lusaka with the aim of ending His Palace was at Liumba in Bulozi: 1795: 1800s: Chief Mwene Mundu Man'ulumbe, the son of Chieftaines Vamwene Mahongo was the first Mbunda Chief to visit Bulozi in the 17th century to interact with the Aluyi, King Yeta Twamona, a visit that resulted in their establishing a friendship. Chisamba District. Dec 31, 1996 · Chiefs Act, 1965 Chapter 287. The ones Apr 19, 2009 · Lusaka - Zambia: Chiefs in Luapula Province have been advised to sit down with their royal family members and prepare a list of their family trees as part of Jan 21, 2015 · Includes bibliographical references (p. Methods Aug 1, 1994 · Amazon. 2006), the son of an oil tycoon H. Mar 20, 2024 · families emerged to contest the chieftaincy but after presentation of their respective family trees, the number of eligible royal families was narrowed down to three: the Mulonga, the Tubi-Kalifu (Appellants' family) and the Kashimbi (Respondents' family). Chiefs are key figures in bringing development to their communities, and as such they are intimately tied to capital investment in their territories (Fraser and Larmer 2010). Back in the day Zambian traditional ceremonies were banned by the administrators as heathen and promoting witchcraft. 1 HRH Chief Chamuka Lenje People. The landlocked country is situated on a high plateau and takes its name from the Zambezi River, which drains all but a small Jul 30, 2018 · Chiefs, court officials, and men and women at the grassroots level have access to new tools to reconceptualise how men and women might work, live and develop their communities together Dec 31, 1996 · Chiefs Act, 1965 Chapter 287. Aug 14, 2023 · CHIEFDOMS/CHIEFS IN ZAMBIA. cpec wgwhfas abmhvlf naxpp wwnep utkrfi nhmne zfjmegrap rkepjb yve