Carl jung psychodynamic theory
Carl jung psychodynamic theory. The theory emphasizes the integration of various aspects of personality to achieve self-realization and encompasses universal and individual dynamics. Following Jung’s original work ongoing research in this tradition incorporated findings from other Carl Jung. May 5, 2024 · Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung's theory suggested that these archetypes were archaic forms of innate human knowledge passed down from our ancestors. The goal is to achieve psychological healing and wellness by aligning conscious and unconscious aspects of someone's personality. Nov 22, 2013 · 1. Jung focused less on Nov 30, 2023 · Freud Versus Jung: Where their Psychological Theories Diverged. Psychodynamics was initially further developed by Carl Jung, Alfred Adler and Melanie Klein. Controversy notwithstanding, no competent psychologist, or student of psychology, can ignore psychodynamic theory. Psychoanalytic theory specifically refers to Sigmund Freud's theories, while psychodynamic theory includes Sigmund Freud's theories as As originally defined by Jung, it is distinguished by a focus on the role of symbolic and spiritual experiences in human life, and rests on Jung’s theory of archetypes and the existence of a deep psychic space or collective unconscious. Carl Jung's theory of personality is outlined, focusing on the concepts of the ego, personal unconscious, and the collective unconscious. com/channel/UCSOoGSp9LOcfn9Mk8ni_RTQ/joinFull TOP Summary Playlist: https://youtube. Jul 22, 2024 · This much-contested conception was combined with a theory of archetypes that Jung held as fundamental to the study of the psychology of religion. Jun 4, 2024 · Jung initially embraced Freud’s psychoanalytic ideas before parting ways with his mentor and developing his own theories. Dec 15, 2023 · Carl Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist known for developing analytical psychology—also called Jungian analysis. Carl Jung Biography Timeline Bibliography Psychoanalytical Psychology Theories Glossary Quotes Jung & Freud. Apr 1, 2024 · Jungian therapy is a form of psychotherapy that originated in the theories of Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung, who noticed that many of his patients experienced deep feelings of gloom and inadequacy. Already employed at the Burghölzli hospital in 1901, in his academic dissertation for the medical faculty of the University of Zurich he took the risk of using his experiments on somnambulism and the visions of his mediumistic cousin, Helly Preiswerk. [5] [6] By the mid-1940s and into the 1950s, the general application of the "psychodynamic theory" had been well established. This theory suggests that personality is inherited and part of the collective unconscious—which includes both conscious and unconscious aspects. Apr 17, 2021 · Become a Member! https://www. This article analyzes Carl G. Jul 31, 2024 · Psychodynamic theory originated in the psychoanalytic theories of Sigmund Freud, and includes any theory based on his ideas, including work by Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, and Erik Erikson. May 5, 2023 · Among the most prominent names in psychoanalysis were Erik Erikson, Erich Fromm, and Carl Jung Erik Erikson expanded on Freud's theories and stressed the importance of lifelong growth. Learn More: Psychodynamic Approach Apr 2, 2024 · Freud's psychosexual theory is hard to test scientifically, leaving questions about its validity. 16 Several of his contributions are relevant to the current discussion. How did Modern Psychology Lose the Psyche. My study of Jung on dreams extracted all the articles that are in The Collected Works of C. Jung posited that there are three components that make up the human An 1890 etching of Burghölzli hospital where Carl Jung began his career. This book begins with an outline of the process and aims of psychotherapy as seen by Jung. Carl Jung. He saw Freud’s extraversion reflected in his predominantly centrifugal theory, emphasizing a striving for pleasure in the object combined with repression of unacceptable wish tendencies. ) verifies Freud's theory of repression in Jung's view 1906 The Psychology of Dementia Praecox (19) Historical Aspects Jung also drew heavily from German philosophers Gottfried Leibniz, whose own exposure to I Ching divination in the 17th century was the primary precursor to the theory of synchronicity in the West, [21] Arthur Schopenhauer, whom Jung placed alongside Leibniz as the two philosophers most influential to his formulation of the concept, [21] [22 Carl Jung was perhaps the first clinician who attempted to legitimize a spiritual approach to the practice of depth psychology. His concepts of introversion and extroversion have contributed to personality psychology and also influenced psychotherapy. Updated June 29, 2024 | Reviewed by Jessica Schrader Psychology essay sample: The theories that were put forward by Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung had a substantial influence on the development of the field of psychology. Carl Jung was one the most important theorists of the Classical period during the growth and proliferation of dynamic theories of personality (Taylor 2009). Jul 18, 2013 · 2. He believed psychology had overlooked the divine in people, which he called the self. [citation needed] 13. 9) was a Swiss psychiatrist and protégé of Freud, who later split off from Freud and developed his own theory, which he called analytical psychology. Freud felt personally betrayed by Jung's departure from his theoretical views. Apr 6, 2023 · Analytical psychologist Carl Jung is well known for his theory of personality. Jung was born in 1875, near Lake Constance in Switzerland. and Carl Jung extended It was an attempt to find a compromise between two mainstream theories that existed at the time — one of these theories belonged to Sigmund Freud, and the other one belonged to Alfred Adler. He believed that people's minds are comprised of an ego, personal unconscious, and a group unconscious, but he took a more positive view of humans, believing that the psyche strives for wholeness. Like Freud, Jung believed that the mind could be divided into unconscious and conscious parts. Jung's Psychological Theories and a First Interpretation of their Significance for the Social Sciences. First, Jung's idea of psychological complexes as emotionally formed constellations of experiences centered around a unifying theme are discussed. In contrast to Freud, Jung introduced the principle of trust in one's psychological process, with the implication that consciousness has within Carl Jung Resources > Mandala: MENU. Their theories, although differing, have had the greatest impact on our perception of the human mind, and their contributions to theory and practice have led to the development of successful psychological treatments for the wide spectrum of human distress. ” II. Annual of Archetypal Psychology, 145-151. Jung's Psychology and its Social Meaning: An Introductory Statement of C. It also includes newer theories like object relations. Nov 21, 2023 · Carl Jung was a Swiss psychologist who helped develop personality theory, archetypes, and analytical psychology. Jan 17, 2019 · Carl Jung’s Contributions to Psychology. Psychodynamic Theories: Personality, Inner Conflicts, and Early Life One of them was Carl Jung, who proposed psychological “types” that inspired the popular test known as the Myers-Briggs This led to a painful break between the two men in 1913 after Jung's publication of a major article on the psychology of the unconscious which emphasized the role of symbolism (Jung, 1912). Apr 8, 2024 · Carl Jung’s Model of the Human Psyche. I performed a comprehensive search of all essays explicitly citing the word “dream” in the title (although there is no doubt that Jung’s references and discussions on dreams are spread much farther and wider throughout numerous other writings in CW). Personal Unconscious Jung's idea of the personal unconscious is comparable to the unconscious that Freud and other psychoanalysts referred to. Jun 11, 2018 · Carl Gustav Jung (July 26, 1875 – June 6, 1961) was an influential psychologist who established the field of analytical psychology. to/2DQ5OXF ; Also the notes on the seminar on Jung's psychology given in 1925. Carl Jung (1875-1961) expanded on Freud’s theories, introducing the concepts of the archetype, the collective unconscious, and individuation — or the psychological process of integrating the opposites, including the conscious with the unconscious, while still maintaining their relative autonomy (Figure 2. Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung are two of the most influential figures in the field of psychology. In this article we will look at Jung's theories on psychoanalysis and the most significant of his archetypes, and will see how his ideas influenced modern psychology. Jung attached less importance than did Freud to the role of sexuality in the neuroses and stressed the analysis of patients’ immediate conflicts as being more useful in understanding their problems than the uncovering of childhood conflicts. This despite the fact that earlier in the same work, Jung specifies in §797 ‘a conceptual distinction between soul and psyche ’. Apr 10, 2020 · The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung (1875-1961) did not formulate a specific stage theory of the human life cycle as did his mentor Sigmund Freud who theorized about the stages of psycho-sexual development (oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital). Both brought new insights and perspectives to the understanding of the human mind and behavior. This module reviews the psychodynamic perspective on personality. Operationalized psychodynamic diagnostics (OPD), Jungian adaptation []: OPD is a complex set of dimensions systemizing and operationalizing psychoanalytic diagnostic interviews, e. The first opening paragraph; the section under “Sigmund Freud”; the section under “Neo-Freudian Theories”; t he section under “Defense Mechanisms” (including the table “Explanations and Examples of Defense Mechanisms”; edited); and, part of the first paragraph under “Carl Jung” are adapted from Introduction to Psychology 1st Jung’s biographical details. Jung also said that girls are angry with the mother for not providing them with a penis—hence the term penis envy. Jung began his career as a psychiatrist in Zürich, Switzerland. May 22, 2024 · Carl Jung: Jung (1875 – 1961) was a close associate of Freud but split due to theoretical disagreements. Theway the psychoanalytic historians tell it, however, and according to Freud’s official biographer, Ernest Jones, as well as even the most contemporary article in the encyclopedias, is that Jung was astudent and disciple of Freud. youtube. [8] [9] While they are regarded as differing on their theories of the function of repression of id in civilization, Freud and Jung coalesced at Platonism, wherein id rejects the nomos. Apr 27, 2016 · Home › Carl Jung’s Contribution to Psychoanalytic Theory. Jung's seven-year discipleship with Freud was a turning point in his emergence as a distinctive thinker of world importance (Jung, 1963). Mythos and Logos in the Thought of Carl Jung: The Theory of the Collective Unconscious in Scientific Perspective Carl Jung Resources > Mandala: MENU. Carl Jung's Theory Among psychodynamic theorists, the name Carl Jung is probably second only to Freud in terms of popular recognition. Persona Dec 19, 2016 · Carl Jung originally wanted to call his approach to psychotherapy and personality development “synthesis” rather than “analysis” as a way not only of distinguishing it from the psychoanalytic approach of Freud which he saw as reductive but to emphasize that the psychological need necessary for any individual was to bring together the disparate and conflicted aspects of their Mar 4, 2023 · To many, Carl Jung and Sigmund Freud defined the world of psychology. A psychoanalyst based in Zurich, Switzerland, Jung (1875 -1961) was a friend and follower of Freud but soon developed his own ideas about how dreams are formed. Aug 5, 2024 · Jung was an avid reader, often studying texts from ancient scholars and civilizations, which influenced his philosophy and theories in psychology as well. Feb 1, 2020 · Its intended audience are students from Portland State University enrolled in Psychology 432 Personality course. New York: Grove Press, 1953. Fear of the dark, loud sounds, bridges, or blood may all be rooted in this collective unconscious due to an inherited genetic trait. While depth psychology has fallen out of favor in neuroscience, Jung’s ideas are Carl Jung, Alfred Adler and Melanie Klein. You may order it from Amazon. Carl Jung brought an almost mystical approach to psychodynamic theory. Psychology and Alchemy, volume 12 in The Collected Works of C. Central to Jung’s pioneering work in psychology is his intricate model of the human psyche, which provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the complexities of human consciousness (Corr & Matthews, 2009). Freud’s theory has heuristic value in providing a framework from which to elaborate and modify subsequent theories of development. Introduction. However, throughout his life he gave us hints and insights into the chronological features of the Jung understood theory as an expression of the personality type of the theorist. An early associate and follower of Freud, Jung eventually disagreed with Freud on too many aspects of personality theory to remain within a strictly Freudian perspective. In this area Jung once again is seen to differ from Freud; in Freudian theory, the ego is responsible for the above process and forms the axis on which a person’s individual psychology spins, whereas in Jungian theory, the ego is just one part which rises out of the (infinitely more complex) self. The types categorized by Carl Jung are present in all of us. (1917/1926/1943). Carl Jung’s Contribution to Psychoanalytic Theory By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on April 27, 2016 • ( 3). Researchers . Jungian Psychology, developed in the first part of the twentieth century by Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung (also known as Carl Gustav Jung), is based on the premise that the unconscious is a source of guidance and wisdom that can May 24, 2024 · Psychodynamic theory is an approach to understanding human behavior that emphasizes the role of underlying factors and subconscious forces. Although the use of intuition can be a skill that therapists, counselors and other healers use to connect empathically to clients (Edwards, 2013; Hart, 2000; Jeffrey & Fish, 2011), using intuition as the primary mode for diagnosis and healing may not. While Freud Jun 28, 2008 · This chapter is concerned with the status of Freud's theorizing during his collaboration with Carl Jung, and with the mutual influence of each thinker on the other in the years following their estrangement. Jung was Sigmund Freud ’s chosen protege, although the two later split over Aug 11, 2023 · Jungian therapy is a type of psychodynamic therapy that utilizes the instinctual motivation for psychological development in addition to those of love and power. ) reaffirms Jung's identity with "non-ego" psychology, i. Jung begins his essay “On the Nature of the Psyche” with a historical review []. Another concern is that the theory is based on case studies versus research. Nov 25, 2009 · Except for Dr Freud, no one has influenced modern dream studies more than Carl Jung. Jul 9, 2024 · Collective unconscious, term introduced by psychiatrist Carl Jung to represent a form of the unconscious (that part of the mind containing memories and impulses of which the individual is not aware) common to mankind as a whole and originating in the inherited structure of the brain. While Freud Nov 17, 2017 · Carl Jung was born in July 26, 1875. [1] Alchemy is central to Jung's hypothesis of the collective unconscious. Dec 31, 2022 · You may be familiar with the 12 Archetypes, Psychoanalysis, and types of personality; Carl Jung coined those terms. His work is a cornerstone of modern-day psychology, with many therapists practicing psychoanalysis and his theories taught in academic programs. Nov 15, 2021 · In order to test this theory, he developed the word association test. Oct 24, 2013 · 2. analytic psychology, the psychoanalytic method of Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung as he distinguished it from that of Sigmund Freud. The focus of analytical psychology is on working to balance opposing forces of conscious and unconscious thought, and experience within one’s personality. g. He also introduced the idea of introversion and extraversion. In Jung’s terms, archetypes are instinctive patterns, have a universal character, and are expressed in behaviour and images. The Jul 21, 2023 · Jungian Psychology, a brainchild of the eminent Swiss psychiatrist Carl Gustav Jung, is a rich tapestry of theories and practices that delve into the profound depths of the human psyche. 3, 2024 by Mark Kelland Carl Jung brought an almost mystical approach to psychodynamic theory. While Jungian theory has numerous critics, Carl Jung’s work left a notable impact on psychology. His blending of psychology and religion, as well as his openness to different religious and spiritual philosophies, was not easy to accept for many psychiatrists and psychologists trying to pursue a purely scientific explanation of personality and mental illness. 7). Last update: 01 August, 2020 If the figure of Sigmund Freud is important to understand the origin of psychoanalysis, the figure of Carl Gustav Jung is no less so. Key concepts include the real self versus the ideal self, incongruity, and the necessity of a nurturing environment for healthy personality development. His father was a village pastor, something that gave Jung a unique insight into Christianity. Jung believed that the psyche, or Chapter 3: Jung – Analytical Psychology Part 1: Carl Jung. [58] May 1, 2020 · Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung are considered the founding fathers of psychoanalytical psychology. A girl desires the attention of her father and wishes to take her mother’s place. Carl Gustav Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who founded the idea of analytical psychology. The psychologist has been vital in the world of psychology throughout his career, until his death in June 6, 1961. Jan 25, 2024 · The psychodynamic approach in psychology emphasizes unconscious processes and unresolved past conflicts as influences on behavior. We begin with a brief discussion of the core assumptions of psychodynamic theory, followed by an overview of the evolution of the theory from Freud’s time to today. Jan 25, 2022 · Core Concepts of Jungian Psychology. Rooted in Freud's theories, it explores the interplay of drives, desires, and defense mechanisms in shaping personality and behavior. Jung introduced the idea of archetypes, such as the persona, anima/animus, and the shadow, which are innate predispositions to perceive the world in certain ways. com: https://amzn. ) confirms autonomy of unconscious (non-ego psychic components) 4. A philosopher, psychoanalyst and a disciple of Freud, CG Jung treated the human self as the totality of all psychic processes considering the Freudian concept of individual consciousness as incomplete and unnecessarily negative, Jung Sep 13, 2023 · Carl Jung (1875-1961) was a Swiss psychiatrist, psychoanalyst, and former student of Freud who developed his own Analytical Psychology theory. Carl Jung (Figure 11. G. Up to the seventeenth century, psychology consisted of numerous doctrines concerning the soul, but thinkers spoke from their subjective viewpoint, an attitude that is “totally alien” to the standpoint of modern science ([], par. Carl Rogers' theory presents a humanistic approach to personality, focusing on the actualizing tendency innate in all beings, aiming for self-actualization. Erikson's psychosocial stage theory of personality remains influential today in our understanding of human development. Rogers emphasizes the importance of unconditional positive regard, empathy, and Carl Jung. Feb 3, 2024 · Carl Jung, a pioneering figure in the realm of psychology, introduced analytical psychology, a comprehensive framework that delves into the depths of the human psyche. In Jungian psychology, these archetypes represent universal patterns and images that are part of the collective unconscious. Jung (CW hereafter). Remember that Freud’s theories were psychoanalytic, whereas the term ‘psychodynamic’ refers to both his theories and those of his followers, such as Carl Jung, Anna Freud, and Erik Erikson. Jung viewed classical psychoanalysis as a perspective that does not Mar 4, 2023 · So what are the key theories of Jungian psychology (also referred to as Analytical Psychology), and what are the differences between Jungian psychology and its predecessor Freudian psychology? Key Theories of Jungian Analytical Psychology . Aug 26, 2022 · The Electra complex, while often attributed to Freud, was actually proposed by Freud’s protégé, Carl Jung (Jung & Kerenyi, 1963). Jul 22, 2024 · For example, Carl Jung developed his own branch of psychodynamic psychology called analytical psychology. Shelburne, Walter A. Jan 24, 2024 · Jung first recounted his dream of the multi-storeyed house in the 1925 seminars to illustrate the concept of the collective unconscious and explain the influence of phylogeny on his split with Freud. , the French School and the dissociationists 3. Carl Jung established a theory, which saw universal types in human personality. The dynamics of the psyche, including the principles of opposites, equivalence, and entropy Analytical Psychology (Jungian psychology) is the term that Jung gave to his particular form of psychotherapy. . CARL JUNG. A brief overview of Jungian theory and the unconscious mind The human psychology theory Carl Gustav Jung developed has several central concepts, including the following. We then discuss the place of psychodynamic theory within contemporary psychology, and look toward the future as well. Jan 24, 2024 · Carl Jung's personality theory focuses on the interplay between the conscious and unconscious mind, universal archetypes, the process of individuation, and psychological types. Though at one time he was a close friend of Freud, and seen by Freud as his potential successor, Jung was already a practicing therapist before he first made contact with Freud. Themes Jun 29, 2024 · Freudian Psychology The Life of Carl Jung Jung’s biography holds all the keys to his theory. Personality Theory Created Sept. In the history of psychology, no other question has caused so much controversy and offense: We are so concerned with nature–nurture because our very sense of moral character seems to depend on it. Jung’s theory is a multifaceted psychological framework that delves as much into psychiatric pathology as it does into mysticism. The Electra complex, while often attributed to Freud, was actually proposed by Freud’s protégé, Carl Jung (Jung & Kerenyi, 1963). Jung’s views evolved over many years so it is difficult to give a succinct summary of them; furthermore, Jungian analysts’ practice today builds on a century of thought and development in the field of psychotherapy and analysis. Some have issues with Freud's theory being focused more on male psychosexual development, offering very little insight into females. By the mid 1940s and into the 1950s, the general application of the “psychodynamic theory” had been well established. Nov 21, 2023 · Building on Freud's theories, Carl Jung took a psychodynamic approach to the subject by focusing more on the unconscious aspects, such as the collective unconscious, which Jung defined as Psychoanalytic theory specifically refers to Sigmund Freud's theories, while psychodynamic theory includes Sigmund Freud's theories as well as the theories of his followers such as Carl Jung and Alfred Adler. Dec 19, 2022 · Jungian therapy comes out of the work of Carl Gustav Jung, a Swiss psychiatrist active in the early 20th century. Throughout his lifetime, Jung explored diverse subject areas that stretched beyond the fields of psychology and psychiatry, ranging from mythology to Eastern philosophies and religion, all of which enriched his understanding of the human psyche (Stevens, 2001). Call to +1 844 889-9952 +1 844 889-9952 Aug 1, 2020 · Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung both defined the world of psychology even though their theories differed. They have fundamentally shaped our understanding of modern psychology and mental illness. Jung. The chapters are shorter than some personality textbooks and in this particular course Psy 432 the textbook is combined with other readings including scientific articles on personality. , types of unconscious conflicts, maturity of personality (ego) structure, etc. Themes The words psychodynamic and psychoanalytic are often confused. Carl Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist and protégé of Freud, who later split off from Freud and developed his own theory, which he called analytical psychology. e. This school of thought, often referred to as analytical psychology , diverged from the mainstream experimental psychology of the 20th century, charting its own 2. While he was initially a follower of Sigmund Freud, his ideas eventually diverged from Freud’s, and the two men had a falling out . However, below are some fundamental concepts that are central to the study of Jungian psychology: Jung’s model of the psyche. Jung, is Carl Jung's study of the analogies between alchemy, Christian dogma, and psychological symbolism. Biography of Carl Jung Carl Jung was born in Switzerland in 1875, the oldest surviving child of an idealistic Protestant minister and his wife. While we may admire the athletic skills of a great basketball player, we think of his height as simply a gift, a payoff in the “genetic lottery. Carl Jung was the first to introduce the concepts of introversion and extroversion (also spelled as extraversion). May 17, 2023 · Jung used his theory of the collective unconscious to explain how fears and social phobias can manifest in children and adults for no apparent reason. com/playlist?list=PLp7eFNpHXcvDL-L6u Jan 1, 1994 · Algorithms and Archetypes: Evolutionary Psychology and Carl Jung's Theory of the Collective Unconscious Sally Walters This article discusses how current theory about the evolution of universal psychological adaptations was anticipated in Jung's conception of archetypes and the collective unconscious. Jan 5, 2018 · Jung’s Influence on Psychodynamic Psychology. Many later theories, particularly behaviorism and humanism, were challenges to Freud’s views. Jung's theory of universal archetypes and complexes in the context of understanding traumatic experiences and the development of PTSD and dissociation. Jung's theories are considered to be a useful therapeutic framework for the analysis of unconscious phenomena that become manifest in the acute psychedelic state. 1: Prelude to Carl Jung Jung has always been controversial and confusing. 1. However, as with any intellectual discourse, their ideas diverged in certain key aspects. He was born on July 26 Archetypal psychology is in the Jungian tradition and most directly related to analytical psychology and psychodynamic theory, yet departs radically, even from Jung's original concept of what an archetype is. Nevertheless, they are renowned for having significantly different approaches to Best resources for the study of Jung' theories and practice: The Tavistock Lectures provide insightful material on Jung's technique and many examples of dream interpreted. While Jungian psychology has… Intuitive Therapy as a psychotherapeutic practice is not one found in the directory of traditional psychotherapists. Psychological Types (German: Psychologische Typen) is a book by Carl Jung that was originally published in German by Rascher Verlag in 1921, [1] and translated into English in 1923, becoming volume 6 of The Collected Works of C. He married in 1903 and had five children. 343). G. Jung is known for his theorizing about the human unconscious, including the idea that there is a collective unconscious all people share. Mar 5, 2024 · Carl Jung’s theory of analytical psychology strives to explain behavior patterns by analyzing the human psyche. Carl Jung was a prolific writer with an expansive collection of theories that made up his Analytical Psychology. Jung focused less on Mar 26, 2015 · Jung’s translator has used the English term psychic for Jung’s German word seelisch (from die Seele: Soul). He was born on July 26, 1875, and died on June 6, 1961. Jung, Carl Gustav. He developed the concept of analytical psychology, emphasizing the collective unconscious, which houses universal symbols or archetypes shared by all human beings. The shadow is conceptually the blind spot of the psyche; [7] the repression of one's id, while maladaptive, prevents shadow integration, the union of id and ego. Best resources for the study of Jung' theories and practice: The Tavistock Lectures provide insightful material on Jung's technique and many examples of dream interpreted. Jung's early experience with parents (who were quite opposite of each other) probably influenced his own theory of personality. The focus of analytical psychology is on working to balance opposing forces of conscious and unconscious thought and experience within one’s personality. Although Jung was not the founder of psychodynamics, he influenced the field dramatically with his contributions. bklfq wgb juqx kqs mutgs jvcl ibyphj vjully sqehuwu mlfjl